Shadow Banking: The Hidden Engine of Modern Finance
Introduction
Shadow banking refers to financial activities and institutions that operate outside the traditional regulated banking system. Though the term may sound ominous, shadow banking plays a crucial role in the global financial system by providing credit, liquidity, and investment opportunities. However, its lack of transparency and regulation can also pose significant systemic risks.
What is Shadow Banking?
Shadow banking encompasses a wide range of non-bank financial intermediaries that perform bank-like functions, such as lending and credit creation, but are not subject to the same regulatory oversight. These entities include:
Hedge funds
Money market funds